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KMID : 1035120180180040232
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Asian Oncology Nursing
2018 Volume.18 No. 4 p.232 ~ p.240
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The Influence of Spiritual Well-Being, Self-Esteem, and Perceived Social Support on Post-Traumatic Growth among Breast Cancer Survivors
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Seo Eun-Young
Kwon Su-Hye
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of spiritual well-being, self-esteem, and perceived social support on post-traumatic growth in breast cancer survivors in Korea.
Methods: Data were collected from March 2 to October 31, 2016 using self-reporting questionnaires from 126 breast cancer survivors who had visited out-patient clinics for follow-up in B city. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression.
Results: Post-traumatic growth was significantly correlated with spiritual well-being (r=.52, p<.001), self-esteem (r=.54, p<.001), and perceived social support (r=.47, p<.001). In a stepwise multiple regression, spiritual well-being (β=.26, p<.001), self-esteem (β=.23, p<.001), perceived social support (β=.21, p<.001), and presence of spouse (β=.20, p<.001) were associated with posttraumatic growth. These factors attributed to 37.0% of the total variance in post-traumatic growth in breast cancer survivors.
Conclusion: Considering the results of this study, it is necessary to develop and implement effective nursing strategies that can improve spiritual well-being, and to develop a holistic nursing intervention that takes into account self-esteem, perceived social support, and spousal help, when applicable, in order to promote post-traumatic growth in breast cancer survivors in Korea.
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KEYWORD
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Spirituality, Self Esteem, Social Support, Post-traumatic Stress Disorders, Breast Neoplasms
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